What is cotton plant ar?

Cotton plant is a shrub-like, flowering plant that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is grown primarily for its soft, white fibers, which are used to make a variety of textiles, from clothing to home furnishings.

Cotton plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including parts of Africa, the Americas, and Asia. They grow in warm, moist climates and require a long growing season, usually around 150-180 days, to mature fully.

The plant typically reaches a height of 3-6 feet and has broad, green leaves and yellow or pinkish flowers that bloom for several weeks during the summer. The flowers develop into capsules, or bolls, that contain the cotton fibers.

Cotton is an important cash crop in many countries, including the United States, India, China, and Pakistan. It is typically harvested mechanically using large harvesting machines, although hand harvesting is still used in some areas.

Cotton cultivation can be challenging due to the plant's susceptibility to pests and diseases, as well as the need for large amounts of water and fertilizer. However, advances in breeding and biotechnology have led to the development of more resilient varieties that are better suited to modern farming practices.